| CAPITOL CITY HIGHLANDERS PIPE BAND |
| Celebrating 25 Years in 2005! |
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Where did the bagpipe come from? The simple idea of using a bag as an air reservoir to obtain a continuous sound from a wind instrument has been around for thousands of years. One of the earliest literary references is a 2400-year-old Greek text describing a dog-hide bag attached to a bone whistle. The three-drone Highland bagpipes you see our band playing were developed in Scotland around 1650 and haven't changed much since. Brave pipers used them to lead troops into battle right into this century; in fact, it's estimated that 3000 pipers were killed in action during World War I. Are there different kinds of bagpipes? Yes. The most common is the loud, bold Highland bagpipe, but many versions of smaller chamber pipes exist. These include the Uillean pipes heard in films like 'Braveheart,' 'Rob Roy' and 'Titanic.' One of the best known bagpipe/Scottish movies of all times, "Tunes of Glory", starring Alec Guiness and John Mills; is available at video stores and occasionally is shown on TV on the PBS channels. How do the pipes work? A piper blows air into the bag using a one-way blowpipe. Once in the bag, the air escapes across reeds through four pipes. Three 'drone' pipes produce the bagpipe's signature 'hum', while melodies are played on the high-pitched 'chanter'. The bag is used as an air reservoir; continuous sound is produced by squeezing air out of the bag as the piper inhales. Where can I buy bagpipe recordings? Until our online store is working, Austin's Waterloo Records (6th and Lamar) has a quite respectable bagpipe CD section. Look for music on the Lismor and GreenTrax record labels. Where did the kilt come from? The kilt originated as a blanket that was pleated and belted around the Highlander's waist as clothing during the day and used for a blanket or as shelter, depending on the weather, at night. What is the little knife in the sock for? The sgian dubh, (skeen doo) or "black knife", was originally hidden on the person of the Highlander and used as a last resort weapon. Tradition has it that the Highlander removed the knife from its hiding place and placed it in plain view in his sock, or hose, to show that he came in peace and friendship. So, when the piper is around, you know he comes in peace and plays for you in friendship. I'm interested in
learning the pipes. How do I get started? The first 8-12 months are spent mastering bagpipe fingering on a $70 recorder-like instrument known as a practice chanter. Once fingering becomes second nature, the student (and his neighbors) can expect several months of unpleasantness as he tackles the difficult task of learning to play the full set. Subsequent months are spent stabilizing breathing and tone, learning to maintain and tune the instrument and refining musical technique. Do the band
members offer lessons? Couldn't I learn
by just buying a book and a cheap set of beginner bagpipes from a catalog? Besides, you don't need a full stand of bagpipes until you have mastered the practice chanter (see above). By then, through exposure to your teacher and other pipers, you should have a greater understanding of what makes up a good set of pipes. Your money will be better spent if you wait. Even if you're a skilled musician, you still need a teacher to successfully learn piping. Many general musical paradigms, from key signatures to gracenotes to rhythm to the scale itself, simply have different sets of rules when it comes to the bagpipes. If you try to learn without a teacher, one of three things will happen: you will quit; you will sound terrible; or you will eventually decide to get serious and spend months un-learning the bad habits you got into while trying to teach yourself. |